Wolves trigger a trophic cascade to berries as alternative food for grizzly bears.

نویسندگان

  • William J Ripple
  • Robert L Beschta
  • Jennifer K Fortin
  • Charles T Robbins
چکیده

This is a Forum article in response to: Barber-Meyer, S. (2015) Trophic cascades from wolves to grizzly bears or changing abundance of bears and alternate foods? Journal of Animal Ecology, 83, doi: 10.1111/1365-2656.12338. We used multiple data sets and study areas as well as several lines of evidence to investigate potential trophic linkages in Yellowstone National Park. Our results suggest that a trophic cascade from wolves to elk to berry production to berry consumption by grizzly bears may now be underway in the Park.

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منابع مشابه

Trophic cascades from wolves to grizzly bears or changing abundance of bears and alternate foods?

This is a Forum article commenting on: Ripple, W. J., Beschta, R. L., Fortin, J. K., & Robbins, C. T. (2014) Trophic cascades from wolves to grizzly bears in Yellowstone. Journal of Animal Ecology, 83, 223-233. Comparisons Ripple et al. (2014) used to demonstrate increased fruit availability and consumption by grizzly bears post-wolf reintroduction are flawed and tenuous at best. Importantly, a...

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • The Journal of animal ecology

دوره 84 3  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2015